Tuesday, January 19, 2010

Apna Rahim Yar Khan

Posted by farrukh

شہر رحیم یارخاں خوبصورت اور جدید ترین سہولتوں سے مزین نئ آبادیوں کے درمیان گھرا ہوا ہے مگر پرانا شہر اپنی قدامت کا منہ بولتا ثبوت ہے،اب کوئ تصور بھی نہیں کر سکتا کہ دریاے سندھ کے پانیوں نے اس کی فصیلوں کو چھوا ہو گا۔ صدیوں پر محیط سفر کے دوران دریاے سندھ اس شہر سے دور ہٹتا چلا گیا۔ دریاے سندھ پانچ ساڑھے پانچ سال تک رحیم یارخاں، پتن منارہ اور اس کے ارد گرد رواں دواں رہا۔ مسلم دور حکومت میں جغرافیائ عوامل اچانک اور یکسر تبدیل ہو گے دریاۓ سندھ رحیم یارخاں اور پتن منارہ سے اپنی گولائ ختم کر کے 15۔20 میل دور ہٹ گیاحتی کہ سینکڑوں برس تک کوئ سیلابی ریلا بھی نہ گزرا جس سے زمینی پانی کھارا ہو گیا۔ اس شہر کی تاریخ کا ذکر بہاولپور کے داؤد پوترے حکمرانوں کے ساتھ ملتا ہے۔ ۱۷۵۱ ٔ میں ایک قدیم ویرانہ پھل وڈا پر ایک نٔے شہر کی بنیاد رکھی گئ اور اسے نوشہرہ کا نام دِیا گیا۔ سٹیٹ گزٹیئر ۱۹۰۴ ٔ میں اس کی تاریخ کی بابت یہ الفاظ درج ہیں "سومرا دورِ حکومت میں یہاں پھل اور اسکا بیٹا حکمران رہے۔

About Rahim Yar Khan

Rahim Yar Khan city is one of the few cities in the world that are still at their pioneering places since the formation like London and Damascus. It has been renamed customarily amid last 5000 years, first available (on record) name was AROR or ALOR, and then it became City of Pattan, Phul Wada, Noshehra and now Rahim Yar Khan

Rahim Yar Khan is one of the modern district headquarter cities in Punjab. Although the city seems a far off place to those living in Lahore, Karachi or Islamabad, but the city has very good civic facilities. It is connected with rest of Pakistan by air, rail and road and all types of telecommunication links are available. The city has good educational facilities in public and private sector and Sheikh Zayed Medical College is the latest addition to these.

General Description

Rahim Yar Khan was declared as a separate administration district in 1943. The district derives its name from its headquarter Rahim Yar Khan. The previous name of this district was Naushehra, which was built in 1875 A.D by Fazal Elahi Halani on the ruins of the ancient Pul-Wadda during the Sumra supremacy in Sindh. In the year 1881, the Railway Authorities desired to change the name of a railway station in the name of a town called Nowshera situated in Peshawar district. Consequently in 1881 to avoid any confusion because of similar nomenclature Nawab Sadiq Khan-IV of Bahawalpur also changed the name of the sub-division Naushera after the name of his first son Rahim Yar Khan.

History

When Alexander gained victory over Multan, he appointed General Philipos to rule Multan and Uch and advanced himself towards Alor. The country remained under Philops, who was afterwards driven out by Poros after the death of Aleander. This part of the country is also said to have been a part of the Buddhist Empire of Ashoka. Authenticated history of the district begins by about 493 A.D. when Raja dynasty of Rai dynasty came to the throne. In the Rai dynasty dominions were vast, extending from Kashmir and Kanauj to Kandhar and Seistan and on the west to Mekran and a part of Debal, while on the south to Surat. Their capital was Alor and during their rule Sindh was divided into four provinces of Bahmanabad, Siwistan, Chachpur and the province consisting of Multan and west Punjab. The Rai dynasty governed Sindh for 137 years and met its fate when the king Rai Sahasi 11, allowed a Brahman Chach to gain influence in his kingdom. On the death of Rai Sahasi 11, Chach married his widow and established himself on the throne after killing the rightful heir of the Rai.

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